西班牙研究所调查报告：西班牙人对华好感度首次超美国

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a significant shift in Spanish public opinion, with a growing preference for China over the United States, marking a historic rejection of American influence [1] - The survey reveals that Spanish support for the U.S. has drastically decreased from 35% to 11%, while the perception of the U.S. as a potential threat has risen to 19% [1] - The negative sentiment towards the U.S. is largely attributed to the policies of former President Trump, which are viewed as detrimental to Spain's economic interests [1] Group 2 - Despite the declining support for the U.S., 85% of Spaniards still support remaining in NATO, indicating a strong commitment to collective defense [2] - There is a divided opinion on increasing defense spending, with 49% in favor and 51% against, suggesting a lack of consensus on military expenditure [2] - The Spanish Prime Minister has confirmed that military spending will be set at 2% of GDP, avoiding the need to increase it to 5% as previously discussed [2]