四川加大政策、技术、模式的支持和创新力度 让农户种粮有赚头有奔头

Core Viewpoint - The agricultural sector in Sichuan is experiencing significant growth due to supportive policies, technological advancements, and an increase in the number of large-scale grain producers, leading to higher yields and profitability for farmers [6][7][9]. Policy Support - Sichuan's grain subsidy policies cover various aspects including land fertility protection, rice subsidies, agricultural machinery purchase, insurance premiums, and subsidies for large-scale grain producers [7][8]. - The central government allocates approximately 6.6 billion yuan annually for land fertility protection subsidies, with an average subsidy of about 120 yuan per mu [7]. - The rice subsidy from the central government is around 960 million yuan per year, with an average subsidy of 70 yuan per mu [7]. Technological Advancements - Sichuan has introduced 19 key technologies and 26 main crop varieties to enhance grain production efficiency, achieving over 95% coverage in quality seed and technology application [9][10]. - The hybrid rice planting technology has been promoted for nearly 20 years, improving seedling rates to over 80% and reducing fertilizer usage by 10%-15%, resulting in an average increase of 300 yuan per mu for grain producers [9]. Economic Impact - The number of large-scale grain producers in Sichuan has increased to 42,000 in 2024, with many farmers reporting stable incomes from grain production [6][8]. - For instance, a farmer planting 7,000 mu of wheat can expect revenues exceeding 6.7 million yuan, with net profits of around 1 million yuan after subsidies [8]. Socialized Agricultural Services - Sichuan has 9,028 agricultural cooperatives providing socialized services to over 2.27 million small farmers, covering the entire agricultural process from planting to harvesting [11][12]. - These cooperatives help reduce production costs by over 30% and increase yields by approximately 10% through services like drone pest control and unified agricultural management [11]. Cooperative Models - Various cooperative models have emerged, such as "family farms + cooperatives + leading enterprises + farmers," which enhance income distribution and employment opportunities [12]. - In 2023, members of agricultural cooperatives received an average direct benefit of over 1,200 yuan, with family farms directly creating jobs for 890,000 people [12].