沙漠变“果园” 北京援疆结“金果”

Core Insights - The article highlights the transformation of a desert area in Xinjiang into a productive apple orchard through modern agricultural techniques and Beijing's support for Xinjiang development [1][4]. Group 1: Agricultural Innovation - The introduction of dwarf rootstock apple technology has allowed for higher density planting, increasing the number of trees per acre by 145 compared to traditional orchards, and reducing labor costs by 60% [1]. - The time to fruit-bearing has been significantly reduced, with trees producing fruit in two years and reaching full production in four years, compared to five to six years for traditional trees [1]. Group 2: Economic Impact - In the first season of harvest, an apple orchard yielded approximately 2 tons per acre, generating a net income of 55,000 yuan (about 8,500 USD) for the farmer, which improved their quality of life [2]. - The establishment of a cold chain logistics center has enhanced the marketability of apples, allowing for a price increase of 2 yuan per kilogram when transported to Urumqi [2]. Group 3: Community Development - A profit-sharing mechanism involving party branches, leading companies, bases, cooperatives, and farmers has been established to maximize the effectiveness of investment in agricultural infrastructure and technology [4]. - The success of the apple orchards has led to increased confidence among farmers, with one farmer expanding his orchard from 20 acres to 30 acres and managing an additional 70 acres [2][4].