提升水安全保障能力

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has issued a comprehensive plan to enhance river protection and management, emphasizing the integration of ecological preservation and economic development, with specific targets and tasks outlined in 24 arrangements [1][4]. Group 1: River Protection and Management - The plan aims to implement integrated protection and systematic governance of rivers, focusing on the entire river basin from source to estuary, while enhancing ecological quality and stability [1]. - The "People's River" concept is promoted, highlighting the relationship between water resources, ecological environment, and socio-economic development [4]. Group 2: National Water Network Construction - The successful trial operation of the "Yin Chuo Ji Liao" project marks a significant step in the national water network, improving irrigation conditions and addressing water supply issues in the region [2]. - Major water diversion projects have been completed, with the South-to-North Water Diversion Project transferring over 800 billion cubic meters of water, benefiting approximately 185 million people [2]. Group 3: Rural Water Supply and Irrigation - Recent efforts have led to the construction of 72 large and medium-sized irrigation areas and modernization of over 1,900 irrigation projects, increasing irrigated area by 1.91 million acres [3]. - Rural water supply projects have improved drinking water safety for 340 million rural residents, achieving a national tap water coverage rate of 94% [3]. Group 4: Groundwater Protection - Groundwater over-extraction has decreased by 31.9% since 2015, with significant reductions in over-extraction areas, particularly in North China [5]. - The government plans to set specific targets for groundwater management, including reduction of over-extraction and restoration of river and lake areas [6]. Group 5: Flood Control and Disaster Management - The plan emphasizes the need for a comprehensive flood control system to enhance resilience against extreme weather events, with specific measures for monitoring and managing flood risks [7][8]. - The government is focusing on improving flood control capabilities and emergency response mechanisms to effectively manage flood disasters [7].