英媒：日本中银胶囊塔是失败的乌托邦吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the architectural significance and historical context of the Nakagin Capsule Tower in Tokyo, designed by architect Kenzō Tange, highlighting its innovative design and eventual decline [1][3]. Group 1: Architectural Significance - The Nakagin Capsule Tower, completed in 1972, consists of 14 stories and 140 capsule apartments, each measuring 10 square meters, designed for flexible use as living or office spaces [1][3]. - The capsules were prefabricated in a factory and assembled on-site, symbolizing a concept of "metabolism" in architecture, where components can be replaced over time [1][3]. Group 2: Historical Context - The tower was initially a commercial success, with all 140 units sold quickly, leading to plans for a twin tower, which were halted due to the 1973 oil crisis that increased construction costs [3]. - Despite the original vision of replacing capsules every 25 years, none were replaced in the 50 years of the tower's existence, which ended with its demolition in 2022 [3]. Group 3: Cultural Reflection - The dismantling of the Nakagin Capsule Tower reflects the broader themes of Japan's economic bubble burst and societal decline [3]. - The Museum of Modern Art in New York has undertaken restoration efforts for some of the capsules, allowing a glimpse into their historical significance, despite the tower being viewed by many as a failed utopian project [3].