活力中国调研行丨从实验室到地铁站 前沿科技成果竞相涌现

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid development of major scientific infrastructure in Anhui during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, focusing on cutting-edge technologies such as nuclear fusion, quantum information, and deep space exploration [1][10]. Group 1: Major Scientific Achievements - The Anhui Hefei fusion reactor park is home to various laboratories working on key components for the "artificial sun," with significant progress in the integration testing of components [1][3]. - The "artificial sun" mimics the sun's principles, where hydrogen atoms fuse under extreme conditions, releasing energy equivalent to 300 liters of gasoline from one liter of seawater [5][7]. - The park aims to be the most advanced and comprehensive research and testing platform in the international fusion field, with the compact fusion energy experimental device BEST expected to be completed by the end of 2027 [7][8]. Group 2: Industry Chain Development - The construction of controllable nuclear fusion projects is accelerating, driving the development of the entire industry chain from materials to key components and systems [15][17]. - A preliminary estimate suggests that an investment of 10 billion yuan in controllable nuclear fusion could lead to an industry chain upgrade worth 100 billion yuan, highlighting its potential impact on the national industrial system [17]. Group 3: Technology Transfer Challenges - Despite the rapid development of new technologies, transferring these innovations from the laboratory to the market remains challenging [18][20]. - The Anhui government has established a Scene Innovation Promotion Office to address the issue of insufficient application scenarios for technology transfer, facilitating connections between large enterprises and small tech firms [26][28]. Group 4: Funding and Support Mechanisms - Anhui has set up a technology achievement transformation guidance fund, with 18 sub-funds established by mid-2025, investing nearly 2.4 billion yuan in 137 projects, some of which have successfully gone public [30][32]. - The province also hosts technology innovation achievement transformation fairs, with over 1,800 participating companies and more than 400 projects launched, involving over 26 billion yuan in funding [32].