近三年股权融资占沪深市场六成以上，上市民企直接融资渠道不断拓宽

Group 1 - The private economy plays an irreplaceable role in stabilizing employment, promoting innovation, and driving high-quality development, which is heavily reliant on financial support [1] - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" in May emphasizes the establishment of a multi-level capital market system to support private enterprises in obtaining direct financing through stock and bond issuance [1] - The proportion of private enterprises in capital market financing has significantly increased in recent years, with private companies accounting for over 80% of A-share listed companies and raising approximately 644.8 billion yuan, representing over 60% of total fundraising [1] Group 2 - From 2022 to April 2025, 556 private enterprises were listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, accounting for 80.35% of listings, with a total initial financing scale of 637.35 billion yuan, representing 63.86% of the total [2] - The Beijing Stock Exchange and the New Third Board have developed a complementary market structure, with private enterprises making up 86% of the 265 listed companies on the Beijing Stock Exchange and 87.3% of the 6070 companies on the New Third Board [2] - Between 2022 and April 2025, private enterprises completed 167 financing transactions on the Beijing Stock Exchange, accounting for 87.89% of the total, with a financing scale of 31.25 billion yuan, representing 82.32% [2][3] Group 3 - The bond market has also provided significant financing support for private enterprises, with a total company bond financing scale of 421 billion yuan from 2022 to March 2025 [3] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has introduced measures to support mergers and acquisitions of private enterprises, with 4159 merger and acquisition transactions completed by private listed companies from 2022 to April 2025, accounting for 57.74% of the total, with a combined transaction amount of 1.410352 trillion yuan [3] - The CSRC aims to enhance the inclusiveness and adaptability of the capital market while improving the transparency and predictability of rules to support high-quality private enterprises [3]