中美经贸关系稳下来、好起来，有利于两国和世界｜专家热评

Group 1 - The core development in US-China economic relations is the transition from a "tariff truce" in Geneva to the establishment and implementation of the "London Framework," indicating a significant adjustment in posture between the two nations [1][2] - The "London Framework" includes key agreements such as China's approval of export licenses for controlled items and the US's cancellation of a series of restrictive measures against China [1][2] - As of July 4, US companies have been notified by the Department of Commerce that exports of EDA software, ethane, and certain aircraft engine components to China have been restored, while China is expediting the approval of export licenses for strategic resources like rare earths [1][2] Group 2 - Despite progress, structural challenges remain in US-China economic relations, particularly in areas like AI chips and quantum computing, where US restrictions are still in place [3] - The implementation of "reciprocal tariffs" by the US has not yielded benefits and has led to market turmoil, highlighting the need for continued dialogue and cooperation [3] - The US is encouraged to expand the scope of lifted restrictions and seek broader cooperation, moving beyond a zero-sum mindset to view China as an equal partner [3][4] Group 3 - The ideal future state of US-China economic relations should shift from friction and conflict to cooperation and mutual benefit, emphasizing the importance of managing competition while expanding collaboration [4] - Mechanized dialogue is essential to transform the "measures framework" into a "results list," achieving breakthroughs in tariff reductions, technological cooperation, and rule restructuring [4] - The Geneva-London negotiations mark the beginning of this transition, but further progress requires mutual actions and the accumulation of political and economic trust [4]