国际城市观察｜约翰内斯堡11个战略重点对中国城市规划的启发

Core Insights - Johannesburg is set to host the G20 summit in November 2025, marking the first time an African nation will lead this event, enhancing its global city status [1] - The 2024/25 Integrated Development Plan (IDP) outlines 11 strategic priorities aimed at transforming Johannesburg into a world-class African city by 2040 [1][3] Strategic Priorities - Fiscal Sustainability: Ensuring long-term financial stability to provide essential services and fund key initiatives [3][5] - Sustainable Energy Structure: Diversifying energy sources and investing in renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies [6] - Infrastructure Development and Renewal: Addressing spatial imbalances and enhancing urban planning to improve living conditions [7] - Sustainable Service Provision: Aiming for high-quality services for all residents while addressing challenges in infrastructure and resource management [8] - Good Governance: Fostering effective administration, accountability, and citizen participation in governance [9] - Job Creation: Establishing urban development zones and public works programs to combat unemployment [11] - Safety in the City: Enhancing security measures to protect citizens from crime and natural disasters [12] - Active Citizenship: Encouraging citizen involvement in urban planning and decision-making processes [13] - Economic Growth: Focusing on targeted interventions to address unemployment, poverty, and inequality [14] - Green Economy: Implementing environmental policies to balance development needs with ecological preservation [15] - Smart City Initiatives: Utilizing technology to improve urban services, governance, and overall city resilience [16][17] Recommendations for Chinese Cities - Strengthening stakeholder participation in urban planning processes to enhance collaborative efforts [18] - Developing international relations planning to boost regional and global leadership roles [19] - Increasing cooperation with global southern cities in development planning to foster sustainable urban growth [21][22]