欧方指责中国市场准入、补贴和所谓“产能过剩”等问题，商务部这样回应

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of constructive dialogue and cooperation between China and the EU, especially in light of the 50th anniversary of their diplomatic relations, urging both sides to focus on collaboration rather than conflict [1][2][6]. Group 1: Trade Relations - The trade volume between China and the EU has significantly increased, with daily trade now equivalent to the total annual trade volume at the time of their diplomatic establishment [2]. - China is committed to expanding market access and has removed foreign investment restrictions in the manufacturing sector, while the EU has been accused of protectionist practices under the guise of fair trade [4][5]. Group 2: Subsidies and Procurement - China criticizes the EU for its double standards regarding subsidies, noting that the EU plans to provide over €1.44 trillion in various subsidies from 2021 to 2030, while historically being a major subsidizer in sectors like aviation and agriculture [5]. - The EU's public procurement market is described as having hidden barriers, with policies that favor European products, prompting China to take reciprocal measures to protect its enterprises [5]. Group 3: Export Controls and Capacity Issues - China asserts that its export controls are reasonable and less extensive than those of the EU, emphasizing that it has established expedited approval processes for European companies [5]. - The notion of "overcapacity" in China is challenged, with claims that the real issue lies in the EU's declining industrial competitiveness due to insufficient R&D investment [5]. Group 4: Broader Implications - The article highlights the need for the EU to adopt a more balanced and pragmatic approach towards China, especially in the context of current global uncertainties, to foster a stable and mutually beneficial relationship [6]. - China's commitment to addressing global challenges, such as climate change, is reiterated, positioning itself as a responsible global player [1][6].