Pentagon to become largest shareholder in rare earth magnet producer MP Materials; shares surge 40%

Core Viewpoint - The Defense Department is set to become the largest shareholder in MP Materials by purchasing $400 million of its preferred stock, which will enhance the company's processing capabilities and magnet production capacity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Investment Details - The Pentagon's investment will be in a newly created class of preferred shares that can be converted into common stock, along with a warrant for additional common stock [3]. - This investment will represent approximately a 15% stake in MP Materials as of July 9 [3]. Group 2: Company Background - MP Materials operates the only active rare earth mine in the U.S. located in Mountain Pass, California [2]. - The company plans to utilize the funds from the Pentagon's investment to expand its rare earth processing and magnet production capabilities [2]. Group 3: Market Reaction - Following the announcement of the Pentagon's investment, shares of MP Materials surged by over 40% in premarket trading [2]. Group 4: Strategic Context - The investment aligns with the Trump administration's strategy to reduce U.S. dependence on China for critical minerals, as indicated by Interior Secretary Doug Burgum [4].