对话中科院院士张杰：年轻人要学会面对失败

Core Viewpoint - Zhang Jie emphasizes the importance of learning to face failure for young scientists, stating that resilience and the ability to recover from setbacks are essential for success [4][5][6]. Group 1: Observations on Young Scientists - Zhang Jie observes that young scientists today are more intelligent and confident compared to previous generations [3]. - He notes that the competitive environment faced by the 77th and 78th university cohorts in China led to their eventual success, as they learned valuable lessons from their failures [4]. Group 2: Advice for Young Researchers - Zhang Jie encourages young researchers to maintain curiosity and persistence, but stresses the need to learn how to confront and overcome failure [4]. - He believes that emotional intelligence (EQ) is crucial for long-term success, beyond just academic intelligence (IQ) [5]. Group 3: Perceptions of Current Young People - Zhang Jie argues that today's youth have higher standards for success compared to previous generations, which may contribute to feelings of confusion and pressure [6][7]. - He expresses disbelief in the notion that contemporary youth lack resilience, suggesting that they are actually more capable than previous generations [6]. Group 4: Societal Pressures and Competition - Zhang Jie discusses the intense competition in China, which he believes fosters resilience and contributes positively to national progress, despite the individual pressures it creates [8]. - He highlights that the harsh competitive environment has shaped the work ethic of Chinese individuals, making them accustomed to hard work and long hours [8]. Group 5: Economic and Social Context - Zhang Jie notes that the current economic conditions allow for more financial support from parents, which may lead to a trend of "lying flat" among young people [11]. - He suggests that periods of rest and low motivation are natural in life, and believes that young people will eventually regain their drive after such phases [11].