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海南打造国际航运枢纽 推动航运业智慧赋能与绿色转型
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang·2025-07-10 15:42

Core Viewpoint - The construction of Hainan Free Trade Port is accelerating the development of an international shipping hub, focusing on smart empowerment, green transformation, and institutional innovation [1][2][3] Group 1: Shipping Hub Development - Hainan aims to establish an international shipping hub facing the Pacific and Indian Oceans, supported by the Hainan Free Trade Port construction [1] - By the end of 2024, Hainan will have formed a "Four Directions and Five Ports" structure, with Yangpu Port as the international hub and Haikou Port as a major national port [1] - Yangpu Port is set to launch four 200,000-ton berths, increasing container throughput capacity to 5.5 million TEU annually [1][2] Group 2: Policy and Economic Incentives - Since the establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port, shipping policy benefits have been rapidly released, with 64 international vessels registered and a total deadweight tonnage of 6.35 million [2] - Tax rebates for newly built vessels amount to 400 million yuan, while foreign vessels have received over 1.1 billion yuan in tax exemptions [2] - Hainan has completed 26 orders for domestic and foreign trade using the same vessel, and has implemented over ten institutional innovations to align with international shipping service systems [2] Group 3: Route Expansion and Connectivity - As of June 2025, Hainan will operate 72 stable container shipping routes covering major national ports, with new routes to ASEAN countries and a direct trade route to India [2] - Yangpu Port has signed cooperation agreements with five major international ports, including Abu Dhabi and Singapore [2] Group 4: Smart and Green Transformation - Hainan is advancing digital transformation across all ports, with Haikou Port exploring unmanned vessel technology and a separation transport model for trucks and new energy vehicles [2] - By the end of 2025, all ports in Hainan will have shore power facilities, and Yangpu Port is piloting an integrated "wind-solar-storage-charging" project [3] - Hainan is developing a low-cost marine methanol supply network and planning a methanol refueling base [3] Group 5: Institutional Innovation - Hainan is accelerating institutional innovation, aiming to establish a shipping open policy system aligned with international standards [3] - The province plans to expand the pilot scope of "international transshipment" business and facilitate the cross-border flow of shipping elements such as vessels, crew, and capital [3]