巴西总统：将与美国进行关税谈判 若无效将对等反制

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating trade tensions between the United States and Brazil, particularly focusing on the U.S. decision to impose a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods starting August 1, and Brazil's response to negotiate and potentially retaliate if necessary [1] Group 1: U.S. Tariff Announcement - The U.S. announced a 50% tariff on Brazilian goods effective August 1 [1] - This decision is part of a broader trade strategy that may impact various sectors within Brazil's economy [1] Group 2: Brazil's Response - Brazilian President Lula stated that Brazil will prioritize negotiations with the U.S. regarding the tariffs [1] - If negotiations fail, Brazil will implement reciprocal measures, including a 50% tariff on U.S. exports to Brazil [1] - Brazil plans to file a complaint with the World Trade Organization (WTO) against the U.S. unilateral tariff increase [1] Group 3: Economic Reciprocity Law - Brazil's Economic Reciprocity Law, effective April 2025, allows for the suspension of commercial benefits and investment obligations in response to unfavorable measures from other countries [1] - This law provides a legal framework for Brazil to respond to the U.S. tariffs and protect its international competitiveness [1] Group 4: Political Context - U.S. President Trump accused President Lula of political persecution against former President Bolsonaro in a letter accompanying the tariff announcement [1] - Lula emphasized Brazil's sovereignty and refusal to be controlled by external pressures regarding trade policies [1]