再涨2% 惠及约1.5亿退休人员——基本养老金待遇水平稳步提高

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government will increase the basic pension level by 2% starting January 1, 2025, benefiting approximately 150 million retirees, reflecting the government's commitment to support retirees amid economic uncertainties [1][2]. Group 1: Pension Adjustment Details - The adjustment will be based on a combination of fixed amount increases, linkage adjustments related to individual contribution years and pension levels, and targeted increases for specific groups such as the elderly and those in remote areas [3]. - The fixed amount adjustment ensures fairness across different pension levels, while linkage adjustments incentivize longer and higher contributions [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Context and Rationale - The 2% adjustment rate considers factors such as inflation, with the consumer price index (CPI) expected to rise only 0.2% in 2024, ensuring retirees' purchasing power is maintained [2]. - The adjustment aligns with wage growth trends, where average wages in urban non-private sectors increased by 2.8% and in private sectors by 1.7% last year, reflecting a policy to share economic development benefits with retirees [2]. Group 3: Policy Implications - The adjustment method aims to balance fairness and efficiency, with a focus on supporting low-income retirees while encouraging higher contributions during their working years [4]. - This approach is expected to enhance public welfare, stabilize expectations, promote consumption, and facilitate economic circulation [4].