国际清算银行报告指出——美加征关税颠覆世界经济软着陆预期

Group 1 - The comprehensive tariff war initiated by the US government in April has disrupted the expected soft landing of the global economy, leading to increased policy uncertainty and a downward revision of economic growth forecasts [1] - The report highlights that the global economy showed signs of soft landing at the beginning of 2025, with inflation rates nearing target levels and a global growth rate slightly above 3% in 2024, but the sudden tariff war has darkened the global economic outlook [1][2] - The report indicates that the potential growth rate of the real economy has been declining, with high public debt levels and risks in non-bank financial institutions exacerbating global economic risks [2] Group 2 - The report emphasizes that the role of non-bank financial institutions has increased significantly in cross-border financial transactions, raising concerns about liquidity mismatches and potential market panic [3] - Effective economic policies must maintain economic and financial stability while promoting sustainable growth, which requires clear goals and appropriate tools to build and maintain public confidence [3] - To restore the global economy, the report calls for structural reforms, fiscal policies, regulatory policies, and monetary policies to enhance market vitality and ensure debt sustainability [4]