iGDP创始人胡敏：当前应对气候变化最紧迫的问题 是确保绿色技术的全球流通

Group 1: Climate Change and Global Goals - 2024 is confirmed as the hottest year on record, with ongoing heatwaves in 2025, making the achievement of global climate goals increasingly challenging [1][10] - The international consensus indicates that achieving the target of limiting global warming to 1.5°C is highly difficult, with significant policy uncertainties in various countries, particularly the U.S. [6][10] - China is considering comprehensive management of various greenhouse gases, which is crucial for achieving short-term temperature control goals [6][10] Group 2: Renewable Energy and Technology - Renewable energy has strong market competitiveness, and despite political shifts in the U.S., market forces continue to drive energy structure adjustments [6][11] - The integration of cooling load into virtual power plant systems can significantly reduce peak electricity demand, showcasing the potential of demand-side management [12] - The promotion of low-cost cooling technologies is essential, especially in developing countries, to address cooling needs sustainably [12][13] Group 3: Green Technology Trade and Supply Chain - The most pressing issue is to facilitate the trade of clean energy technologies globally, avoiding excessive trade barriers that hinder the flow of green technology [14][15] - The supply chain for green technologies is affected by geopolitical factors, and ensuring its smooth operation is critical for energy transition [15] - China has made significant contributions to climate action, with many countries exceeding their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) [15][16] Group 4: Systematic Planning and Efficiency - Systematic planning is necessary for renewable energy development in desert areas, including the installation of solar panels and energy storage capacity [16] - The steel industry in China has achieved leading energy efficiency standards, but further optimization in process design and material efficiency is needed [17] - The concept of "just transition" is crucial, emphasizing the need for systematic approaches in transitioning from coal to renewable energy [18][19]