克拉克森史蒂夫·戈登：全球航运业扰动中见韧性，中国地位关键

Core Insights - The shipping industry demonstrates resilience despite geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties, with China emerging as a leading maritime power [1][2] Group 1: Shipping Industry Performance - In 2024, global shipping cargo throughput is expected to reach 12.6 billion tons, accounting for over 90% of global trade transportation [1] - Global container trade experienced a growth of 3% to 4% in the first half of the year, despite challenges from geopolitical events [1] - The increase in ton-mileage due to more frequent route diversions has risen by 6% [1] Group 2: China's Shipping Achievements - China ranks first globally in terms of new ship orders, shipbuilding volume, and fleet ownership, with approximately 53% of global ship delivery coming from Chinese shipyards [2] - In 2021, China became the largest country in offshore wind power, showcasing its leadership in the shipping market [2] - The share of new orders for alternative fuel vessels from China is the largest globally, indicating a strong focus on green transformation in the shipping sector [2] Group 3: Future Trends and Innovations - The global shipping fleet currently uses alternative fuels in 7% of its vessels, with expectations for this figure to rise to 20% [2] - The European Union and the International Maritime Organization have set new emission reduction regulations, prompting shipping companies to invest in green technologies [2]