全国统一电力市场体系筑基能源新时代

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a nationwide unified electricity market system in China marks a significant transformation in the allocation of electricity resources, enhancing market efficiency and supporting the country's energy transition goals [1][5]. Market Mechanism and Structure - The basic market mechanism has been established, with a unified "1+N" rule system being developed, including long-term, spot, green electricity, and green certificate trading rules [1][2]. - A multi-level market framework has formed, covering various regions and timeframes, and including different trading products such as electricity and ancillary services [2][3]. Market Growth and Transactions - The scale of market transactions has seen substantial growth, with cross-provincial market transactions expected to reach 1.4 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2024, a tenfold increase since 2016 [2][4]. - The total market transaction volume increased from 1.1 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2016 to 6.2 trillion kilowatt-hours [2]. Regional Market Developments - The construction of provincial electricity spot markets has accelerated, with 22 regions now covered, and several provinces transitioning to formal operations [3][4]. - The Southern Regional Electricity Market has achieved significant milestones, moving towards a unified market and competitive bidding [3]. Cross-Regional Trading Mechanisms - A breakthrough in cross-regional electricity trading has been achieved, with normalized operations between the State Grid and Southern Grid, marking a key advancement in the unified electricity market [4]. - By 2024, market-based electricity transactions are projected to account for 63% of total electricity consumption, highlighting the growing role of market mechanisms in resource allocation [4][5]. Integration of Renewable Energy - The integration of renewable energy into the electricity market is accelerating, with market transactions for renewable energy expected to exceed 1 trillion kilowatt-hours in 2024 [5]. - The unified electricity market system is crucial for supporting China's energy structure transformation and achieving carbon neutrality goals [5].