莲花控股半年报业绩大幅预增，缘何上市27年仅现金分红一次？

Core Viewpoint - Lianhua Holdings has announced a significant increase in net profit for the first half of 2025, projecting a year-on-year growth of over 50%, yet has not issued any dividends despite strong performance [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - For the first half of 2025, Lianhua Holdings expects a net profit between 160 million to 170 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 58.67% to 68.59% [2]. - The company achieved a net profit of 130 million yuan in 2023, marking a year-on-year growth of 181.26%, and 203 million yuan in 2024, with a growth of 55.92% [2]. - The revenue for 2023 was 2.101 billion yuan, up 24.23%, and for 2024, it was 2.646 billion yuan, an increase of 25.98% [2]. Group 2: Product Development and Strategy - The high growth in 2025 is attributed to the successful development and sales of new products, with several new offerings like Matsutake Fresh and Premium Brewed Soy Sauce seeing revenue growth exceeding 100% [2]. - Lianhua Holdings underwent significant strategic changes post-restructuring in 2019, focusing on governance, credit repair, strategic restructuring, and product innovation [3]. - The company launched a "Brand Revival Strategy" in 2022, emphasizing youthfulness, digitalization, internationalization, and innovation [3]. Group 3: Stock Performance - Following its restructuring, Lianhua Holdings' stock price has seen substantial growth, with a peak increase of over six times from its lowest point in 2019 [4]. - The stock price reached a high of 8.24 yuan in 2023, with a dynamic price-to-earnings ratio exceeding 160 times [4]. - As of July 11, 2025, the closing price was 6.23 yuan, with a dynamic P/E ratio of 43.94 times [4]. Group 4: Dividend Policy - Lianhua Holdings has only issued cash dividends once since its listing in 1998, in 2001, and has not distributed dividends since its restructuring in 2019 [6][7]. - The company's retained earnings have remained negative since 2010, with a deficit of 1.32 billion yuan in 2010 and worsening to 1.176 billion yuan by 2024 [6][7]. - The company's dividend policy stipulates that dividends can only be distributed if there are positive retained earnings, making short-term dividends unlikely [7].