对话中科院院士冯小明：应让一批优秀科学家沉下心来

Group 1 - The importance of a supportive policy environment for scientists to focus on research is emphasized, with some departments already making changes to facilitate this [2][3] - The spirit of a scientist is defined by patriotism, academic integrity, a spirit of dedication, and mentorship for younger researchers [2][3] - Maintaining curiosity and a sense of responsibility is crucial for young researchers to contribute to societal development [3] Group 2 - The process of achieving breakthroughs in catalyst research can take several years, and persistence is key during challenging times [4] - Engaging in discussions with students and colleagues is vital for identifying challenges and potential breakthroughs in research [4] Group 3 - Artificial intelligence is expected to significantly enhance efficiency in catalyst research by analyzing data to identify patterns and guiding catalyst design [5] - The efficiency of catalysts directly impacts pharmaceutical production costs, with higher efficiency leading to better conversion rates and reduced waste [6] Group 4 - Recent advancements in catalyst technology have led to substantial cost reductions in various medications, including weight loss drugs and statins [7] - There is a noted lack of sufficient investment in innovative drug development in China, with a call for increased government support for original new drugs [8]