新华鲜报｜第60项！“西夏陵”列入《世界遗产名录》

Core Points - The "Western Xia Tombs" has been officially included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, marking China's total number of World Heritage sites to 60, placing it among the top countries globally [1][2] - The successful application for the "Western Xia Tombs" as a World Heritage site is a result of 14 years of persistent efforts, highlighting the significance of this site in showcasing the multi-ethnic unity of Chinese civilization [2][3] Group 1: Historical Significance - The "Western Xia Tombs" is a monumental historical site located at the southern foot of the Helan Mountains, covering an area of nearly 40 square kilometers, featuring 9 imperial tombs and 271 accompanying graves [3] - It serves as the largest and most complete archaeological site of the Western Xia dynasty, providing irreplaceable evidence of the dynasty's history and its pivotal role in the Silk Road [3] Group 2: Cultural Heritage - The site reflects the craftsmanship of the Chinese nation, incorporating elements from various ethnic cultures and traditions, showcasing a blend of influences from the Tang and Song dynasties, as well as Tibetan and other ethnic groups [3][4] - The "Western Xia Tombs" exemplifies China's commitment to cultural and natural heritage preservation, demonstrating effective protection practices against natural erosion and social development pressures [4] Group 3: International Recognition - UNESCO's World Heritage Committee recognized the integrity and authenticity of the "Western Xia Tombs," praising its unique architectural design and cultural significance as a testament to the cultural exchanges along the Silk Road during the 11th to 13th centuries [5] - The committee commended the Chinese government's efforts in heritage protection, highlighting the legal framework and management systems in place to ensure the site's preservation [5] Group 4: Future Development - The National Cultural Heritage Administration plans to enhance research on Western Xia culture and promote sustainable development of the site, aiming to contribute to global cultural exchange and the flourishing of world civilization [6]