中国第七大沙漠：“蓝天为幕、光伏作笔”书写生态变化

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the Kubuqi Desert through the implementation of a large-scale photovoltaic project demonstrates a sustainable model for ecological restoration and economic development in arid regions [1][2]. Group 1: Project Overview - The Kubuqi Desert photovoltaic project, initiated in October 2021 and expected to be completed by November 2023, will have a capacity of 2 million kilowatts and generate an average of 4.1 billion kilowatt-hours annually [1]. - The project is projected to save 1.23 million tons of standard coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 3.198 million tons each year [1]. Group 2: Ecological and Economic Impact - The photovoltaic panels serve multiple functions: stabilizing sand, conserving water, and creating a microclimate for plant growth, thus promoting a sustainable cycle of energy production and desert reclamation [2]. - The Kubuqi low-carbon industrial chain has attracted over 100 billion yuan in investments, focusing on green electricity, green hydrogen, and new green products [2]. - Local initiatives, such as photovoltaic panel cleaning and under-panel planting, are enhancing collective economic development and creating job opportunities for residents [2]. Group 3: Community and Environmental Benefits - The "Junma Power Station," consisting of 196,000 photovoltaic panels, generates approximately 2 billion kilowatt-hours annually, sufficient to meet the electricity needs of 300,000 to 400,000 people [2]. - The sustainable development model in Kubuqi is proving effective in ecological restoration, contributing to environmental improvement and community wealth [2].