欧盟推三项供应链提案“去风险”，冯德莱恩就对华关系表态

Group 1 - The European Union (EU) has announced three independent proposals aimed at addressing the risks of "weaponization" of critical supply chains and enhancing economic self-sufficiency [1] - The proposals include a chemical industry action plan, a medical strategy, and a reserve strategy, all targeting the EU's reliance on China [1] - The chemical industry action plan focuses on strengthening trade defenses against alleged dumping, subsidies, and overcapacity of Chinese chemical products [1] Group 2 - The medical strategy aims to reduce the EU's dependence on Chinese-manufactured pharmaceuticals, diagnostic equipment, and personal protective equipment [1] - The reserve strategy emphasizes prioritizing "trusted suppliers" when procuring critical goods, reflecting a systematic response to global supply chain vulnerabilities [1] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen highlighted the need to rebalance economic relations with China, reduce risks, and advance global diplomatic issues, including climate change [1] Group 3 - The previous "de-risking" policy primarily targeted China, with the intent to lower dependency on the Chinese market [3] - The current EU leadership is expected to implement measures based on previous risk assessments, indicating a shift from principles to actionable policies [3] - The EU's approach to economic issues is increasingly influenced by political and ideological considerations, rather than purely economic logic [3]