（经济观察）中国航海向“新”逐“绿” 加速与前沿技术深度融合

Core Viewpoint - The integration of artificial intelligence in the shipping industry is expected to significantly enhance operational efficiency and contribute to carbon reduction efforts, with projections indicating a reduction of approximately 15.6 million tons of carbon emissions by 2024, even with potential route diversions [1][6]. Group 1: Industry Developments - China is leveraging artificial intelligence, big data, and blockchain technologies to drive high-quality development in the maritime economy, aiming to create a world-class fleet and smart port clusters [3][4]. - The global first intelligent research and training vessel, "Xin Hongzhuan," showcases advanced technologies such as autonomous navigation and docking capabilities, reflecting the industry's shift towards smart shipping [1][3]. - The Chinese shipping industry is undergoing a transformation from large-scale operations to becoming a world-class player, with a focus on creating a "digital port and shipping" ecosystem that enhances supply chain visibility and efficiency [3][4]. Group 2: Environmental Initiatives - China leads globally in the adoption of LNG-powered vessels, accounting for over 35% of the total, and has achieved over 90% shore power coverage at major ports [4][6]. - The first domestically produced methanol dual-fuel container ship, "Zhongyuan Shipping Yangpu," successfully completed its initial green methanol refueling, demonstrating the feasibility of a sustainable supply chain for green methanol derived from waste [4][6]. - The shipping industry has made significant strides in reducing carbon emissions, with companies reporting a 12.4% decrease in carbon intensity over the past four years, and over 30% of new ship orders in 2024 being for new energy and clean energy vessels [6].