来西夏陵，在文物中探寻中华文明多元一体印记

Core Points - The article highlights the successful application of the Western Xia Tombs as China's 60th World Heritage site, showcasing its historical significance and archaeological richness [1] - The Western Xia Tombs are recognized as a vital cultural heritage site that reflects the diverse characteristics of Western Xia culture and its integration into the broader context of Chinese civilization [21] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Western Xia Tombs consist of 9 imperial tombs and 271 accompanying graves, along with over 7,100 artifacts that provide insights into the society, religion, and art of the Western Xia [1] - The site includes various architectural and flood control relics, indicating advanced engineering and planning [1] Group 2: Cultural Exchange and Influence - The gilded bronze ox discovered at the site exemplifies the advanced metalworking and casting techniques of the Western Xia, as well as their adoption of agricultural practices from the Han Chinese [3] - The Western Xia people created nearly 6,000 characters based on Chinese writing methods, often using both Western Xia and Chinese characters in religious texts and inscriptions, reflecting a high level of literary cultivation [6] Group 3: Artistic and Architectural Features - The dragon column unearthed from Tomb 6 features intricate carvings influenced by Central Plains culture, showcasing the Western Xia's cultural heritage and artistic development [8] - The white-glazed ceramic tiles found at the site demonstrate the integration of techniques from various regions, indicating a sophisticated level of ceramic production [18] Group 4: Trade and Economic Prosperity - The trade between the Song and Western Xia dynasties was facilitated through official and informal markets, with a variety of ceramics found at the tombs indicating a prosperous commercial environment [11]