央广时评·成就十四五｜从“第一”涌现 读懂中国创新突破的“必然”

Group 1 - The core viewpoint highlights China's continuous innovation breakthroughs, marked by significant achievements such as the launch of the first domestically produced aircraft carrier Fujian, the operational commencement of the world's first fourth-generation nuclear power plant, and the commercial flight of the C919 aircraft [1][3]. - The innovation breakthroughs are attributed to a systematic strategic framework that enhances the efficiency of basic research transfer and transformation, with R&D investment intensity reaching 2.68% and the proportion of basic research increasing to 12.3% by 2024 [3][4]. - The collaborative effort across society is emphasized, where government, enterprises, research institutions, and markets work in sync to drive innovation, exemplified by the continuous advancements in the electric vehicle industry, which has led to China maintaining the world's largest production and sales of new energy vehicles for ten consecutive years [4][6]. Group 2 - The sustainable supply of talent is identified as a key driver of innovation, with China having the largest total human resources and R&D personnel globally, producing over 5 million graduates annually in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics [6][7]. - Looking ahead to the 15th Five-Year Plan, innovation is positioned as the core driving force for high-quality development, with a focus on strengthening basic research, enhancing collaborative innovation, and building a robust talent pipeline to ensure continuous innovation momentum [7].