【高端访谈】美国关税威胁将削弱世界对其信任——访埃塞俄比亚政策研究所高级顾问巴鲁·德米西

Core Viewpoint - The recent tariff threats from the Trump administration against countries aligned with BRICS reflect a decline in the U.S.'s global partnership status and could further erode global trust in the U.S. [1] Group 1: U.S. Tariff Threats - Trump's declaration of imposing an additional 10% tariff on countries supporting BRICS' "anti-American policies" indicates a worrying trend in global trade and multilateral diplomacy [1] - The U.S. threats come at a time when BRICS leaders are advocating for multilateralism and expressing concerns over unilateral sanctions and excessive tariffs [1] Group 2: Ethiopia's Position - Ethiopia's upcoming membership in BRICS starting January 1, 2024, signifies a shift towards diversified partnerships and South-South cooperation, potentially reducing reliance on traditional trade systems [1] - The BRICS cooperation mechanism is viewed by Ethiopia as a pragmatic platform to enhance its global decision-making influence and seek new development pathways [2] Group 3: Economic Implications - The U.S. tariff measures are expected to impact developing countries like Ethiopia, damaging economic relations and further diminishing global trust in the U.S. [2] - Ethiopia is encouraged to strengthen intra-African trade through the African Continental Free Trade Area and deepen economic cooperation within the BRICS framework to diversify trade partnerships [2] - The need for a more inclusive, representative, and balanced world order is emphasized in light of the U.S. tariff threats [2]