东西问｜拉希德·阿利莫夫：上合组织魅力在于“共创氛围”

Core Viewpoint - The charm of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) lies in its ability to create a "co-creation atmosphere" where every partner's voice is heard and valued [3][10]. Group 1: China's Development and Global Impact - China has achieved significant success in various fields such as economy, poverty alleviation, infrastructure, research, and space exploration, with 800 million people lifted out of poverty, marking it as the most successful poverty alleviation case in human history [4]. - The development of transportation infrastructure in China has greatly improved, facilitating economic and commercial growth, with modern high-speed railways and highways established in previously inaccessible areas [4]. - China's development serves as a model for building a truly green economy through systematic and pragmatic measures, expanding opportunities for global economic growth, particularly for countries in the Global South and Central Asia [5]. Group 2: China-Central Asia Relations - The relationship between China and Central Asian countries has significantly strengthened, especially under the Belt and Road Initiative, positioning China as a key economic partner for these nations [7][8]. - The Astana Declaration from the second China-Central Asia Summit emphasizes effective cooperation and the commitment to building a closer China-Central Asia community, focusing on mutual respect, trust, and high-quality development [8]. Group 3: SCO's Expansion and Influence - The SCO has expanded to include 26 countries over 25 years, reflecting its growing regional and global influence, with a focus on cooperation across various fields [9][10]. - The organization emphasizes cooperation without hierarchy among member states, ensuring that all decisions are made through constructive dialogue, unaffected by cultural or religious differences [9]. Group 4: Economic Cooperation and Global Trade - The SCO actively opposes protectionism and unilateral sanctions, promoting initiatives that support global trade and economic recovery [12]. - The organization is expected to play an increasingly significant role in global economic recovery in the coming years, contributing to sustainable development within its vast region [12]. Group 5: Cultural and Human Exchange - During China's presidency of the SCO, a rich program of activities aimed at enhancing cultural and human cooperation will be implemented, with Qingdao designated as the "2024-2025 SCO Tourism and Culture Capital" [14]. - The emphasis on cultural exchanges is seen as a way to foster mutual understanding and lasting relationships among member countries [14].