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东吴证券:材料轻量化破局 看好镁合金、PEEK、PA尼龙引领人形机器人变革
智通财经网·2025-07-13 02:49

Core Viewpoint - Lightweight materials are essential for addressing key pain points in the humanoid robot industry, including endurance, heat dissipation, component performance, and flexibility [1][2] Lightweight Material Applications - Lightweight materials such as magnesium alloys, PEEK, and PA nylon are expected to gain popularity due to their superior characteristics [1] - Recommended stocks for lightweight applications include: - Keda Li (002850.SZ) for lightweight applications - Recommended: Zhaomin Technology (301000.SZ), Hengbo Co., Ltd. (301225.SZ) - PEEK: Recommended stocks include Zhongyan Co., Ltd. (688716.SH), Xinhang New Materials (301076.SZ), Zhongxin Fluorine Materials (002915.SZ) - PA Nylon: Recommended stock is Nanshan Zhishang (300918.SZ) - Magnesium Alloy: Recommended stock is Xusheng Group (603305.SH), with a focus on Baowu Magnesium Industry (002182.SZ) [1] Market Insights on PEEK - PEEK is at the top of the engineering plastics pyramid, with excellent mechanical properties, high heat resistance, and corrosion resistance [3] - The price of PEEK is approximately 300,000 yuan/ton in 2024, with raw material fluoroketone costing around 120,000 yuan/ton [3] - The global and Chinese PEEK market is projected to reach 6.1 billion yuan and 1.9 billion yuan respectively in 2024, with expected growth rates (CAGR) of 11% and 13% by 2027 [3] Market Insights on Magnesium Alloys - Magnesium alloys are recognized for their high strength-to-weight ratio and good ductility, with established applications in automotive lightweighting [4] - As of May, magnesium prices are low, with a magnesium-aluminum price ratio of 0.87, allowing for cost reduction while achieving lightweighting [4] - The collaboration between Baowu Magnesium Industry and Estun has led to the development of a magnesium alloy industrial robot that reduces weight by 11% and energy consumption by 10% [4] Market Insights on PA Nylon - PA6 and PA66 are well-established engineering plastics with excellent impact resistance and flexibility, with a CAGR of less than 5% from 2018 to 2023 [4] - The market for PA6 is fragmented, while PA66 is more concentrated, with the top three companies holding a 75% market share [4] Humanoid Robot Lightweighting - In humanoid robots, the joint module accounts for approximately 40% of the weight, while structural components account for about 30% [5] - PEEK is the preferred choice for harmonic reducers, with leading manufacturers already holding patents [5] - Magnesium alloys are expected to be widely used in humanoid robots, particularly in joints and shells, due to their cost-effectiveness and performance [5] - The market potential for various materials in humanoid robots is estimated at 1 billion yuan for PPS, 2 billion yuan for modified PEEK, 300 million yuan for magnesium alloys, and 300 million yuan for modified nylon [5]