通胀隐忧再起？美国下周CPI成关键试金石，关税传导效应引关注

Core Insights - The U.S. inflation is showing signs of rising again after months of stagnation, driven by increasing import costs and the upcoming release of key economic data, including the June Consumer Price Index (CPI) and retail sales report [1][5] - Analysts expect the June core CPI to rise by 0.3% month-over-month, marking the largest increase in five months, with a year-over-year increase projected at 2.9%, the first rebound since January [3][4] - The impact of tariffs on domestic prices is a critical concern, as the market seeks to understand how these policies are affecting inflation [3][5] Inflation and Pricing Dynamics - The core CPI's expected increase reflects potential tariff transmission effects, particularly in goods like appliances and furniture, while service prices remain weak [3][4] - The current labor market shows signs of cooling, with slower wage growth making consumers more sensitive to price changes, complicating retailers' decisions on passing costs to consumers [4][5] - The interplay between consumer resilience and pricing pressure is crucial for the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions, especially with the next policy meeting approaching [4][5] Retail Sales and Economic Growth - Following the CPI data, the U.S. Commerce Department will release June retail sales data, which is expected to show a slight rebound after two months of decline [5] - Weak consumer spending momentum aligns with a cooling job market, and lackluster retail performance could support the narrative of a "soft landing" for the U.S. economy [5] - The upcoming CPI and retail sales data will provide a comprehensive view of the U.S. economy's current state, balancing rising inflation pressures against slowing growth [5]