国际观察丨巴西卢拉政府为何对特朗普强硬说“不”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent announcement by U.S. President Trump to impose a 50% tariff on goods imported from Brazil starting August 1, alongside demands for Brazil to cease judicial investigations against former President Bolsonaro. The Brazilian government, led by President Lula, has strongly rejected these actions, indicating a commitment to respond in kind to the U.S. measures [1][2]. Trade Relations - Trump claims that the trade relationship between the U.S. and Brazil is "very unfair," despite Brazil's experts noting that the U.S. actually enjoys a trade surplus with Brazil, amounting to approximately $7 billion in 2024 and a total surplus of about $410 billion over the past 15 years [2]. - Lula criticized Trump's assertions as unfounded, suggesting that if tariffs were to be imposed, it should be Brazil imposing them on the U.S. [2]. - The Brazilian National Confederation of Industry's president stated that there is no factual basis for the significant increase in tariffs on Brazilian products [2]. Political Interference - Trump's letter also requested Brazil to halt the judicial investigation into Bolsonaro, which has been interpreted as an attempt to interfere in Brazil's internal affairs [3]. - Analysts suggest that the U.S. is leveraging economic power to influence Brazilian politics, indicating that Trump's actions are politically motivated rather than purely economic [3]. Sovereignty and Resistance - The article highlights Brazil's historical context of U.S. interventionism in Latin America, with experts labeling Trump's actions as imperialistic [4]. - Lula's government has emphasized its commitment to sovereignty, rejecting any external control over Brazil's judicial processes [3][4]. - Public sentiment in Brazil appears to be against U.S. hegemony, with citizens expressing support for Lula's stance on social media and during protests [4][5].