东西问｜杜建录：西夏陵为何正式列入《世界遗产名录》？

Core Viewpoint - The Xixia Tombs have been officially included in the World Heritage List, marking a significant recognition of their historical and cultural value, and becoming the first World Heritage site in Ningxia and the 60th in China [3][7]. Summary by Sections Historical Significance - The Xixia Tombs, located at the foot of the Helan Mountains, are the largest and most well-preserved imperial tombs from the Xixia period, comparable in scale to the Song Tombs in Henan and the Ming Tombs in Beijing [3][7]. - The site includes 9 imperial tombs and 271 accompanying graves, with a total area of approximately 12 kilometers long and 1-5 kilometers wide [7][9]. Archaeological Research and Findings - Systematic archaeological work began in the 1970s, with significant excavations conducted from 1972 to 1975, uncovering numerous artifacts including gold and silver items, ceramics, and various burial goods [9][12]. - A total of 7,100 artifacts have been cataloged, with many more remaining uncounted at the site [12]. Cultural and Academic Value - The artifacts reflect a blend of agricultural and nomadic cultures, showcasing the coexistence of different cultural influences, including Confucianism and Buddhism [12][15]. - The Xixia Tombs serve as a testament to the interactions and integrations among various ethnic groups in China, highlighting the cultural exchanges that occurred during the Xixia period [15][17]. Future Development and Preservation - The successful application for World Heritage status is expected to enhance the visibility and appreciation of the Xixia Tombs, emphasizing their role in the historical narrative of China's multi-ethnic society [17][20]. - Recommendations for further research and preservation include establishing a digital archive and utilizing AI technology for virtual reconstructions of the site [20][21].