Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that domestic demand remains the primary engine for China's economic growth, with a projected GDP of approximately 140 trillion yuan by 2025, contributing around 30% to global economic growth [1][2] - Over the past four years, China's economic growth averaged 5.5%, with domestic demand contributing an average of 86.4% to this growth [1][2] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the implementation of strategies to expand domestic demand, enhance consumption, and improve investment efficiency [1][2] Group 2 - Investment and consumption are mutually reinforcing, with domestic demand being the main driver of China's economic development [2][3] - In the past four years, final consumption contributed an average of 56.2% to economic growth, an increase of 8.6 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - Investment capital formation contributed an average of 30.2% to economic growth, focusing on addressing key issues in modernization and enhancing long-term development [3] Group 3 - Service consumption has emerged as a new highlight, with service retail sales growing by 6.2% year-on-year in 2024, outpacing goods retail sales by 3 percentage points [4] - Per capita spending on services increased by 7.4% year-on-year, contributing 63% to the growth of per capita consumption expenditure [4] - The share of per capita service consumption in total consumption reached 46.1%, indicating significant growth potential compared to developed countries [4][5] Group 4 - The development of service consumption is expected to create more job opportunities and improve income growth, with a focus on new consumption trends such as the "silver economy" and "ice and snow economy" [7][8] - Policies to promote service consumption have been implemented, including financial support for key service sectors [8] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes 102 major infrastructure projects aimed at enhancing economic circulation and improving living standards [9][10] Group 5 - The government aims to address structural issues in consumption, such as the low proportion of consumption in GDP and the high share of state-owned capital in national assets [13][14] - Recommendations include reforms to improve consumer spending, such as adjusting consumption tax structures and enhancing public services for rural populations [13][14] - The focus on "investing in people" through structural reforms is seen as essential for expanding domestic demand and improving income distribution [14]
内需对经济增长贡献率超八成,102项重大工程年底完成|“十四五”规划收官
Di Yi Cai Jing·2025-07-13 12:07