位居全球第一！我国在运在建和核准待建核电机组共112台

Core Viewpoint - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) conducted a comprehensive assessment of China's nuclear and radiation safety regulatory framework, highlighting significant progress and innovative practices in the country's nuclear safety management [1][3]. Group 1: Assessment Overview - The assessment took place from June 29 to July 11, involving a team of 20 senior regulatory representatives from 17 countries, along with IAEA experts [1]. - The IAEA team praised China's nuclear safety regulatory body, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment (National Nuclear Safety Administration), for its robust and reliable regulatory framework [1][3]. - The assessment recognized China's rapid nuclear power development and the effectiveness of its regulatory practices [3][4]. Group 2: Innovative Practices - The assessment identified three unique practices in China's nuclear safety management: the use of artificial intelligence to enhance regulatory efficiency, the establishment of a comprehensive integrated data platform for data collection, and high-level exchanges with industry stakeholders to improve transparency and accountability [3][4]. Group 3: Future Considerations - The assessment team emphasized the need for the Ministry of Ecology and Environment to dynamically evaluate the resource requirements for new nuclear projects, suggesting a significant increase in regulatory personnel in the coming years due to the rapid expansion of the nuclear power sector [4]. - The Chinese government has provided substantial resources to support the National Nuclear Safety Administration in fulfilling its regulatory responsibilities [4]. Group 4: Current Status and Future Goals - As of June 2025, China is projected to have 112 operational, under-construction, and approved nuclear power units, the highest globally, along with 22 civilian research reactors and 21 nuclear fuel cycle facilities [6]. - The safety record of operational nuclear facilities in China is strong, with overall good control over the construction quality of new facilities and a well-managed radiation environment [7].