做强做优做大海洋产业——高质量发展海洋经济述评（上）

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on promoting high-quality development of the marine economy, emphasizing the strengthening and expansion of marine industries, including offshore wind power, modern deep-sea fishing, marine biomedicine, and marine tourism [1][4]. Group 1: Marine Economic Growth - The marine economy in China is experiencing strong growth, with the total economic output expected to exceed 10 trillion yuan in 2024 [2]. - The marine economic development scale and efficiency index is projected to be 125.2 in 2024, reflecting a 2% increase from the previous year [2]. - The emerging marine industries' added value has grown by 7.2%, indicating an increasing share in the marine economy [2]. Group 2: Structural Optimization - The marine manufacturing industry's added value reached 3.2 trillion yuan, accounting for over 30% of the marine production value [2]. - The structure optimization and upgrading index is forecasted to be 131.0, showing a 1.8% increase year-on-year [2]. - Traditional marine industries still dominate, but there is significant potential for growth in emerging sectors like marine engineering, renewable energy, and marine biomedicine [2][3]. Group 3: Policy and Regional Development - Various regions, including Shanghai and Guangdong, are implementing policies to enhance marine economic development, aiming for a world-class modern marine industry system by 2030 [4]. - The focus is on optimizing marine productivity and fostering a competitive modern marine industry through regional collaboration [4]. - Local governments are encouraged to leverage their unique advantages to create distinctive marine economic development patterns [4]. Group 4: Integrated Development - The strategy of coordinating land and sea development is crucial for unlocking new growth drivers in the marine economy [5]. - There is a trend towards integrating marine industries with other sectors, such as combining marine advanced manufacturing with modern services [5]. - Innovative models like intelligent ecological marine ranches are being explored to enhance the synergy between different marine activities [5]. Group 5: Quality Improvement and Innovation - Strengthening and optimizing marine industries is a dynamic process that requires continuous adaptation to changing priorities [6]. - The use of digital technologies in deep-sea fishing is highlighted as a means to improve precision and extend the value chain [6]. - Key factors for high-quality development include innovative allocation of technology, talent, and capital, alongside effective management of marine ecological spaces [6].