“能源绿”与“生态好”要同频共进

Core Viewpoint - The recent sighting of false killer whales near the coastal wind farm in Rudong, Jiangsu, is attributed to the improvement of the local marine environment, driven by the development of offshore wind energy and ecological protection efforts [1][2]. Group 1: Offshore Wind Energy Development - The development of offshore wind energy is crucial for ensuring national energy security and achieving a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development [1]. - The integration of "wind farms + artificial reefs" has attracted fish populations, indirectly providing abundant food sources for false killer whales [1]. Group 2: Policy and Planning - There is a need for a cohesive policy framework that integrates energy development with ecological protection, moving away from a "develop first, manage later" approach [2]. - The establishment of a unified planning system that includes marine functional zoning, ecological protection red lines, and land spatial planning is essential for optimizing energy project development [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovation - Technological innovation is key to resolving the conflicts between ecological protection and energy development, with a focus on embedding ecological protection concepts into the entire process of technological research and development [2]. - The implementation of over 70 provincial-level basic research projects in marine fields has led to breakthroughs in transformative technologies, such as intelligent control of deep-sea manned equipment [2]. Group 4: Ecological Monitoring - The establishment of a marine ecological monitoring network is necessary for real-time perception and dynamic adjustment of green energy development and marine ecological protection [2]. - The integration of multi-source data and new technologies, such as artificial intelligence and satellite remote sensing, will create a shared marine ecological big data platform, forming a comprehensive ecological perception network [2].