美对欧盟墨西哥要征30%关税，多国“协商如何减少对美依赖”

Core Points - The U.S. has announced a 30% tariff on goods imported from the EU and Mexico starting August 1, escalating trade tensions with these key partners [1][3][5] - Both the EU and Mexico have expressed strong opposition to the tariffs, labeling them as unfair and threatening to retaliate [3][4][5] - The tariffs are seen as a significant disruption to global trade and have raised concerns about economic uncertainty and the potential for increased inflation and reduced investment in Mexico [4][9] Summary by Category U.S. Trade Policy - President Trump has utilized tariffs as a primary economic leverage tool, with recent announcements targeting the EU and Mexico specifically [4][7] - The U.S. government has indicated that these tariffs are part of a broader strategy to compel other nations to make concessions in trade negotiations [9] EU Response - The EU is actively seeking to negotiate an agreement before the tariffs take effect, with officials stating that the tariffs would disrupt transatlantic supply chains and harm businesses and consumers on both sides [5][6] - European leaders have criticized the U.S. approach as arrogant and disrespectful, emphasizing the need to protect European interests [5][6] Mexico's Position - Mexico's government has labeled the U.S. tariffs as an unfair action and has been engaged in negotiations to address U.S. concerns regarding border security and trade imbalances [3][4] - The potential economic impact on Mexico is significant, with projections indicating a possible 0.6% reduction in GDP by 2025 due to U.S. tariffs [4] Global Trade Dynamics - The uncertainty created by U.S. trade policies is prompting countries to seek diversification away from reliance on the U.S. market, with nations like Canada and members of the EU exploring closer trade ties with other regions [9] - Analysts suggest that the current U.S. trade strategy may lead to a reconfiguration of global trade relationships, as countries adapt to the unpredictability of U.S. policies [9]