Overview - The industrialized production of edible mushrooms has rapidly developed due to advancements in production technology, equipment manufacturing, and market demand growth. In 2023, China's industrialized production of edible mushrooms reached 4.092 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 43.26%, with a production rate of 9.4%. It is projected that in 2024, production will exceed 4.2 million tons, with enoki mushrooms and king oyster mushrooms accounting for over 60% of the total [1][10]. Market Policies - The Chinese government has issued several policies to support the development of the edible mushroom industry, including the "Rural Construction Action Implementation Plan" and various opinions aimed at promoting rural revitalization and enhancing the agricultural supply chain. These policies create a favorable environment for the industrialized production of edible mushrooms [5][7]. Industry Chain - The upstream of the industrialized mushroom production industry includes mushroom strains, substrate materials (such as wood chips and corn cobs), cultivation containers, and production equipment. The midstream involves the actual production of edible mushrooms, while the downstream consists of the consumer market, including processing, catering, and household consumption [8]. Competitive Landscape - As of November 2024, there are 311 industrialized mushroom production enterprises in China, a decrease from 316 in 2023. The leading production varieties include king oyster mushrooms and enoki mushrooms. The market is characterized by a "two strong, many strong" structure, with 21 companies producing over 100 tons per day, including Shanghai Xuerong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. and Tianshui Zhongxing Mushroom Industry Technology Co., Ltd. [12][14]. Company Analysis - Shanghai Xuerong Biotechnology Co., Ltd. focuses on modern biological technology and industrialized production methods, achieving a revenue of 2.162 billion yuan in 2024, with 98.66% from mushroom business [17]. - Tianshui Zhongxing Mushroom Industry Technology Co., Ltd. reported a revenue of 1.935 billion yuan in 2024, with a significant portion from the sales of common mushroom varieties [19]. Development Trends - The future of the industry will see a diversification in production, with companies shifting towards rare and high-end mushroom varieties to meet consumer demand. Additionally, there is a trend of expanding into overseas markets, with companies like Shanghai Fengke Biotechnology establishing bases in countries such as Singapore and Germany [21].
2025年中国食用菌工厂化生产行业概述、产业链图谱、生产现状及发展趋势研判:行业呈现“两超多强”的竞争格局[图]