中国经济圆桌会·新华全媒头条 | 为扩大高水平对外开放作出新的示范——“中国经济圆桌会”聚焦深化国家级经开区改革创新

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of national-level economic and technological development zones is a significant measure for advancing reform and opening up in China, contributing to high-quality development and deepening reforms through high-level openness [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of National-Level Economic and Technological Development Zones - National-level economic and technological development zones are crucial for economic development and serve as important windows for foreign trade and investment, especially in the context of increasing global protectionism and unilateralism [2]. - Over 40 years, these zones have expanded from coastal cities to 232 zones across 31 provinces, with over 60,000 foreign-funded enterprises and approximately 99,000 foreign trade enterprises, accounting for about one-quarter of the national actual foreign investment and import-export volume in 2024 [3]. Group 2: Policy Measures and Development Strategies - The "Work Plan for Deepening Reform and Innovation of National-Level Economic and Technological Development Zones" outlines 16 policy measures across four areas: developing new productive forces, enhancing the level of open economy, deepening management system reforms, and strengthening factor guarantees [3][4]. - The plan supports the establishment of major industrial technology innovation platforms in qualified zones and encourages participation in high-quality Belt and Road initiatives [4]. Group 3: Role of Foreign Enterprises - Foreign enterprises, such as Panasonic, play a vital role in the development of national-level economic and technological development zones, benefiting from favorable business environments and policy support [5][10]. - Panasonic's sales revenue in China for the 2024 fiscal year is nearly 100 billion RMB, representing 24.4% of its global business, highlighting the significance of the Chinese market for foreign companies [5]. Group 4: Technological and Industrial Innovation - National-level economic and technological development zones are home to over 700 national incubators and innovation spaces, with high-tech enterprises accounting for 18.3% of the national total [7]. - The zones are focusing on integrating technological and industrial innovation, with policies aimed at enhancing innovation capabilities and solidifying the foundation for high-quality manufacturing [8]. Group 5: Future Development and Global Integration - The zones are encouraged to explore new paths for autonomous opening up and to create replicable and promotable institutional innovation results, contributing to the modernization of China [13]. - The plan emphasizes the need for a modern industrial system led by strategic emerging industries such as biomedicine, new energy materials, aerospace, and artificial intelligence [9].