整理：每日全球大宗商品市场要闻速递（7月14日）

Oil and Gas - KazTransOil supplied 160,000 tons of crude oil to Germany via the Druzhba pipeline in June [2] - Russian Urals crude oil prices are $2 per barrel below the $60 price cap set by Western countries due to weakening Brent crude prices [2] - IEA raised oil supply forecasts for this year and next, noting a decline in Iranian crude production and exports in June, while Saudi oil production surged above OPEC+ quotas [2] - EU representatives are nearing agreement on the 18th round of sanctions against Russia, including a mechanism to lower the price cap on Russian oil [2] - Iraq set the official selling price for Basrah medium crude oil for August at a discount of $1.15 per barrel to Argus sour crude for North and South America, a premium of $1.35 per barrel to Oman/Dubai average for Asia, and a discount of $0.55 per barrel to Brent for Europe [2] Precious Metals and Mining - Spot silver surpassed $39, with a year-to-date increase of 35% [3] - Goldman Sachs predicts continued strong demand for gold from central banks, forecasting gold prices to reach $4,000 per ounce by mid-next year [3] - ANZ forecasts gold prices to rise to $3,500 per ounce by the end of Q3 2025, while platinum prices may fall to $1,250 per ounce if they do not break through $1,400 per ounce [3] US Tariffs - Thailand's finance minister is considering zero tariffs on more US imports [4] - South Korean officials indicated a potential trade framework agreement with the US before August [4] - EU officials plan to deepen trade agreements with Asian countries in response to US tariffs [4] - Italy's foreign minister stated that the EU is prepared with a €21 billion tariff list on US goods if no agreement is reached with the US [4]