特朗普30%关税威胁下欧盟为何暂缓反制？专家：一场“心知肚明”的较量｜特朗普关税风云第二季

Core Points - The European Union (EU) has extended the suspension period for countermeasures against U.S. tariffs until early August in response to President Trump's threat of a 30% tariff on EU imports starting August 1 [1][4] - EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen emphasized the importance of negotiations, stating that if no agreement is reached, the EU will prepare countermeasures [3][5] - French President Emmanuel Macron expressed strong opposition to the U.S. tariffs and called for the EU to demonstrate its commitment to defending its interests [4][5] Trade Relations - The total trade in goods and services between the EU and the U.S. is projected to reach €1.7 trillion in 2024, averaging €46 billion daily [7] - In 2024, the EU is expected to export €531.6 billion worth of goods to the U.S. while importing €333.4 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of €198.2 billion [7] - The EU's exports to the U.S. have increased by 5.5% compared to 2023, while imports have decreased by 4.0% [7] Negotiation Dynamics - Trump's administration is focused on reducing the trade surplus the EU has with the U.S., which is seen as a key objective behind the tariff threats [7][10] - The EU is exploring various trade relationships and is seeking to diversify its trade partnerships beyond the U.S. [10] - Macron's statements reflect the voice of EU member states, emphasizing the need for a united front against U.S. trade policies [6][5]