科技创新引领向海图强——高质量发展海洋经济述评（中）

Core Insights - Technological innovation is identified as the core driving force for high-quality development of the marine economy, with a focus on enhancing independent innovation capabilities in marine technology and fostering leading enterprises in marine technology [1] - Significant achievements in marine technology innovation have been reported, including the completion of the world's first offshore floating production storage and offloading vessel equipped with carbon capture and storage technology, and advancements in deep-sea oil extraction and biopharmaceuticals [2][3] - The establishment of high-level scientific innovation platforms, such as the National Marine Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea), is crucial for advancing deep-sea technology and facilitating the transformation of scientific achievements into practical applications [4][5] Marine Technology Innovation - The marine technology sector is characterized by its comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and cutting-edge nature, with improvements in technology levels directly influencing the potential for marine economic development [3] - The first quarter of the year saw the launch of significant digital technology initiatives in the marine sector, including the release of the marine large language model "Hanhai Zhiyu" and the deployment of various automated production lines [2] High-Energy Scientific Innovation Platforms - The National Marine Comprehensive Test Field (Deep Sea) has been launched to support scientific research, technology validation, and industrial development in marine fields, enhancing capabilities in deep-sea exploration and development [4] - Other national marine test fields located in Shandong, Zhejiang, and Guangdong are also contributing to various marine experimental tasks, collectively strengthening the marine technology innovation ecosystem [5] Policy Support and Challenges - Despite rapid advancements in marine technology, there are still critical "bottleneck" technologies that require breakthroughs, emphasizing the need for enhanced environmental monitoring and high-tech marine equipment [6][7] - The integration of digital technology and intelligent methods with marine applications is essential for improving disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities in the context of global climate change [7] Role of Specialized Enterprises - Specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are playing a vital role in driving technological innovation and application in the marine sector, often filling domestic gaps and breaking foreign monopolies [7] - These SMEs are recognized for their agility and focus, enabling them to respond quickly to market changes and contribute significantly to the high-end, green, and intelligent transformation of the modern marine industry [7]