增长2.9%！市场多元韧性强 中国外贸半年报出炉

Group 1 - In the first half of the year, China's goods trade import and export reached 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9% [1] - Private enterprises accounted for 57.3% of China's foreign trade, with imports and exports totaling 12.48 trillion yuan, up 7.3% year-on-year [1][3] - Foreign-funded enterprises achieved 6.32 trillion yuan in imports and exports, marking a 2.4% year-on-year growth and maintaining growth for five consecutive quarters [3] Group 2 - Trade with the EU reached 2.82 trillion yuan, a 3.5% increase, averaging over 15 billion yuan in daily trade [3] - Trade with other BRICS countries and partners totaled 6.11 trillion yuan, up 3.9%, accounting for 28.1% of total imports and exports [3] - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries reached 11.29 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.7%, making up 51.8% of total foreign trade [4] Group 3 - Exports of electromechanical products reached 7.8 trillion yuan, growing by 9.5% and accounting for 60% of total exports [5] - The import growth was driven by expanding domestic demand, with significant increases in imports of petrochemical, textile, and machinery equipment [7] - High-end equipment related to new productive forces grew by over 20%, while "new three types" products related to green and low-carbon initiatives increased by 12.7% [8] Group 4 - Companies in Zhejiang are leveraging technological innovation to create new products, such as advanced robots, with over 200 patents filed [12] - Traditional furniture companies are also innovating, exemplified by a smart electric sofa designed for the elderly, which has received positive market feedback [13] - The local customs have implemented measures to support high-tech enterprises in expanding their overseas markets, leading to a significant increase in exports from private high-tech companies in Zhejiang [15] Group 5 - The overall industrial system in China is complete, with key industries like equipment manufacturing experiencing rapid growth [19] - The import of mechanical and electrical products in Shandong exceeded 110 billion yuan, achieving double-digit growth [21] - To stabilize foreign trade, efforts should focus on maintaining trade volumes with major partners, exploring new trade opportunities, and enhancing the role of imports in the domestic market [22][23]