上半年国民经济迎难而上、稳中向好

Economic Overview - The national economy has shown resilience and stability, with a GDP of 66,053.6 billion yuan in the first half of the year, growing by 5.3% year-on-year [2][12] - The first industry increased by 3.7%, the second industry by 5.3%, and the third industry by 5.5% [2][12] Agriculture - Agricultural value added grew by 3.7% year-on-year, with summer grain production totaling 149.74 million tons, a slight decrease of 0.1% from the previous year [3] - Livestock production saw an increase of 2.8%, with pork, beef, and poultry production rising by 1.3%, 4.5%, and 7.4% respectively [3] Industrial Production - Industrial value added for large-scale enterprises increased by 6.4% year-on-year, with manufacturing growing by 7.0% and high-tech manufacturing by 9.5% [4] - The production of 3D printing equipment, new energy vehicles, and industrial robots surged by 43.1%, 36.2%, and 35.6% respectively [4] Services Sector - The service sector's value added grew by 5.5%, with significant growth in information transmission, software, and IT services at 11.1% [5] - The service industry production index increased by 6.0% year-on-year, indicating a robust recovery [5] Consumer Market - Total retail sales of consumer goods reached 245,458 billion yuan, growing by 5.0% year-on-year, with urban retail sales at 213,050 billion yuan [6] - E-commerce sales amounted to 74,295 billion yuan, reflecting an 8.5% increase, with physical goods online retailing at 61,191 billion yuan [6] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) was 248,654 billion yuan, up 2.8% year-on-year, with manufacturing investment growing by 7.5% [7] - Infrastructure investment rose by 4.6%, while real estate development investment fell by 11.2% [7] Trade Performance - Total import and export value reached 217,876 billion yuan, a 2.9% increase, with exports growing by 7.2% [8] - The share of private enterprises in total trade increased to 57.3%, up 2.3 percentage points from the previous year [8] Price Stability - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.1% year-on-year, with food prices down by 0.3% [9] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.4%, indicating mild inflationary pressure [9] Employment Situation - The urban surveyed unemployment rate averaged 5.2%, slightly down from the previous quarter [10] - The number of rural migrant workers increased by 0.7% year-on-year, reflecting stable employment conditions [10] Income Growth - Per capita disposable income reached 21,840 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.3%, with rural income growth outpacing urban income [11] - The median disposable income was 18,186 yuan, showing a nominal increase of 4.8% [11]