20cm速递｜科创创业ETF（588360）涨超2.3%，科创板制度包容性提升或提振市场信心

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the reform of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market) enhances institutional inclusiveness by establishing a growth tier for unprofitable companies, allowing 32 existing unprofitable firms to enter this tier immediately and be marked as "成1" [1] - New companies will be marked as "成" upon listing, and their stock names will uniformly add a "U" identifier [1] - The exit mechanism implements a "new and old separation," where existing companies must achieve profitability to remain, while new companies must meet the first set of listing standards of the STAR Market to promote technological development and market expansion [1] Group 2 - The reform introduces a recognition mechanism for experienced institutional investors, requiring them to have investment experience in at least five STAR Market listings or ten listings on major domestic and international exchanges in the past five years, and to hold a stake of 3% or more or 500 million yuan or more [1] - A pre-review mechanism focuses on companies tackling "key core technology challenges," optimizing the review process and shortening the IPO cycle, which, combined with the acceleration of acceptance after the June policy release, may lead to a wave of unprofitable companies going public in the second half of the year [1] - In a neutral scenario, the expected fundraising scale for new stocks in the second half of 2025 is projected to be between 443 billion yuan and 787 billion yuan, highlighting the capital market's support for technological innovation [1] Group 3 - The Sci-Tech Innovation and Entrepreneurship ETF tracks the Sci-Tech Innovation and Entrepreneurship 50 Index, which can experience daily fluctuations of up to 20% [2] - This index, compiled by China Securities Index Co., selects 50 listed companies with large market capitalization and excellent liquidity from the STAR Market and the ChiNext, covering strategic emerging industries such as information technology and healthcare [2] - The index reflects the overall market performance of leading Chinese technology innovation enterprises and exhibits significant growth characteristics in its investment style [2]