报告：中国农业科技进步贡献率超60% 整体水平为世界第一方阵

Core Insights - China is transitioning from an agricultural power to an agricultural stronghold, driven by deep technological empowerment, with a projected agricultural technology progress contribution rate of 63.2% in 2024 [1] - The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop farming in China has reached 74.3%, placing it among the world's leaders [1] - The concept of "new agricultural productivity" has been introduced in the Central Document No. 1 for 2025, marking a new phase in China's agricultural modernization [1] Group 1 - The integration of artificial intelligence and big data with agriculture is injecting strong development momentum into traditional agriculture, advancing modern agriculture to new heights [1] - Innovations in "seed autonomy" and "smart agricultural machinery" are highlighted as key areas of progress, enhancing the cultivation of new crop varieties and improving agricultural production efficiency [1] - Advanced agricultural germplasm resource protection and utilization systems have been established, with new agricultural machinery such as drones and high-power intelligent farming equipment emerging [1] Group 2 - The penetration of technological innovation is reshaping the future of Chinese agriculture, with traditional advantage areas undergoing smart upgrades and non-traditional arable land being developed for facility agriculture [2] - The full-chain upgrade from "field to table" is accelerating, leading to a diversified food supply system that extends the agricultural industry chain vertically and horizontally [2] - The mechanization rate of crop farming, currently at 74.3%, is seen as an effective solution to the challenges posed by an aging population, with a seed coverage rate exceeding 96% ensuring nutritional needs are met [2]