铭记历史 缅怀先烈｜江桥抗战：半截桥墩的见证

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of the Jiangqiao Battle in 1931, where Chinese forces fiercely resisted Japanese invasion, marking a pivotal moment in the anti-Japanese sentiment and national pride of the Chinese people [1][8]. Historical Context - Jiangqiao is a small town in Heilongjiang Province, where a battle against Japanese invaders took place over 90 years ago [1]. - The battle began on November 4, 1931, when over 4,000 Japanese troops attacked the Nenjiang Bridge, which was crucial for their advance into Heilongjiang [1][2]. - The Chinese military, under the command of General Ma Zhanshan, took decisive actions to prevent the enemy from crossing the bridge, including burning the bridge surface and destroying three out of five bridges [2]. Battle Details - The Jiangqiao Battle saw fierce resistance from the Chinese troops, particularly from the 3rd Brigade of Heilongjiang, led by Ma Zhanshan [3]. - The Japanese forces, equipped with advanced weaponry, underestimated the resolve of the Chinese soldiers, who employed desperate tactics, including using grenades against tanks [5]. - A notable incident involved Chinese soldiers successfully shooting down a Japanese aircraft during the battle, which boosted morale among the defenders [5][6]. Impact and Legacy - The battle resulted in significant Japanese casualties, with over 1,000 soldiers lost, marking the first major defeat for Japan since the Mukden Incident [8]. - The resistance at Jiangqiao inspired a wave of national pride and unity among the Chinese people, as reflected in historical accounts and memorials [8][11]. - Today, the Jiangqiao Anti-Japanese War Memorial serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during this critical period, with annual commemorations held to honor the fallen [11][12].