上半年中国经济凭啥超预期？答案藏在三组数字中

Economic Growth Overview - In the first half of the year, China's GDP reached 66,053.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.3% [1] - The contribution of final consumption expenditure to economic growth was 52% [1] Consumption Sector - The total retail sales of consumer goods in the first half of the year exceeded 24.55 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5% [6] - The second quarter saw a growth of 5.4%, accelerating by 0.8 percentage points compared to the first quarter [6] - Significant growth was noted in cultural and tourism-related consumption, with inbound tourism increasing by 72.7% and 59.4% during the May Day and Dragon Boat Festival holidays, respectively [7] Foreign Trade - China's foreign trade export scale surpassed 13 trillion yuan for the first time in history during the first half of the year [7] - The second quarter's import and export growth was 4.5%, accelerating by 3.2 percentage points compared to the first quarter [7] - Exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN and Africa showed strong growth, with increases of 14.3% and 23%, respectively [8] Industrial Transformation - The added value of high-tech manufacturing industries grew by 9.5% in the first half of the year [8] - Production of 3D printing equipment, new energy vehicles, and industrial robots increased by 43.1%, 36.2%, and 35.6%, respectively [8] - The production of lithium batteries surged by 53.3% [8] Cross-Border E-commerce - Cross-border e-commerce has emerged as a significant growth area, with over 120,000 entities involved [8] - The export scale of cross-border e-commerce is projected to reach 2.15 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 16.9% [8] Equipment Manufacturing - The export of industrial robots increased by 61.5%, with significant growth in lithium batteries and wind turbine generators [9] - The global production chain is shifting eastward, benefiting China's equipment manufacturing sector [9] Sustainable Growth - The transformation of new productive forces into sustainable economic growth relies on the profitability of innovative enterprises [9]