Core Insights - China's offshore wind power industry has achieved global leadership in installed capacity and market scale, with a cumulative grid-connected capacity of 41.27 GW by the end of 2024, accounting for 49.6% of the global total [2][3] - The industry is focusing on deep-sea wind energy resource development and innovative models such as multi-energy coupling and "wind power +" to drive industrial upgrades [1][7] Industry Development - The offshore wind power sector in China has seen significant advancements, including the launch of the world's largest direct-drive floating offshore wind turbine, capable of withstanding extreme weather conditions [3] - The Jiangsu Dafeng 800 MW offshore wind project, the farthest from shore at 85.5 km, has successfully integrated domestic technology and achieved dynamic construction solutions [3][5] Technological Advancements - China's offshore wind power technology is mature, with a strong manufacturing capability that allows for the production of high-quality wind power equipment at the lowest cost [4] - The industry has established a complete supply chain, with domestic production capacities for wind turbines, blades, gearboxes, and generators accounting for 60%, 64%, 80%, and 73% of the global market, respectively [5] Policy Support - The Chinese government is providing targeted support for the offshore wind power industry, with local policies aimed at strengthening the supply chain and promoting the development of large-scale floating wind turbines [6] - The current electricity pricing mechanism is seen as a challenge, with ongoing efforts to improve market mechanisms during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [6] Future Directions - The development of deep-sea wind energy resources is expected to be a core focus for the offshore wind power industry during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with significant untapped potential in global offshore wind resources [7] - The integration of hydrogen production with offshore wind power is being explored as a means to enhance energy storage and distribution, contributing to a more sustainable energy supply [8]
海风吹出的世界级产业中国海上风电产业何以领跑全球